Dealing with hemorrhoids can be painful and uncomfortable, but effective treatments exist. These growths are swollen veins in the anus that can cause itching, pain, and bleeding. Knowing the symptoms and exploring treatment options can help you manage this condition better. Here are some typical medical treatments for hemorrhoids and what you can expect from each:
What Are the Symptoms?
Hemorrhoids can cause a range of symptoms that vary based on their type and severity. External hemorrhoids may appear as swollen lumps near the anus and often cause itching or pain. Internal hemorrhoids are less visible but might bleed during bowel movements. They rarely cause pain unless they prolapse. Symptoms of these include:
- Bright red blood during bowel movements
- Itching or irritation in the anal area
- Pain or soreness, especially when sitting
- Swelling or a lump near the anus
If you notice these symptoms, it’s wise to see a doctor to get an accurate diagnosis and discuss treatment options.
How Is It Done?
Rubber band ligation is a standard treatment for internal hemorrhoids. This minimally invasive procedure provides relief without the need for surgery. During the procedure, surgeons place a small rubber band around the base of the hemorrhoid, cutting off its blood supply. This causes the hemorrhoid to shrink and fall off within a few days.
The procedure is quick and usually performed without anesthesia. Some people may feel mild pressure or discomfort afterward, but most can resume their daily activities soon. Avoid heavy lifting right after the procedure. Use warm sitz baths to soothe soreness. Eat fiber-rich foods to prevent straining during bowel movements. This method works well for minor internal hemorrhoids, but it may not completely resolve symptoms in the most severe cases.
What Are Infrared Treatments?
Other treatments use infrared light to shrink hemorrhoids. It is more effective for smaller, internal hemorrhoids and causes minimal pain. During the procedure, a specialist applies focused heat to the tissue, cutting off its blood supply. Without blood flow, the hemorrhoid shrinks and symptoms may improve.
The procedure is quick, typically taking only a few minutes, and is done on an outpatient basis. This method is suitable for those seeking less invasive options, though its effectiveness can vary depending on how severe the hemorrhoids are. To help recovery and prevent recurrence, stay hydrated and eat enough fiber to keep stools soft. Sometimes, multiple sessions are needed, especially for larger hemorrhoids.
Why Choose Hemorrhoids Surgery?
For severe cases, surgery to remove hemorrhoids may be recommended. Doctors reserve this option for large, prolapsed hemorrhoids or those that haven’t responded to less invasive treatments. During surgery, the hemorrhoids are completely removed, which can provide long-term relief and reduce the chances of recurrence.
The procedure is done under anesthesia to provide patient comfort. Recovery may take longer compared to other methods, and some soreness is expected after surgery. Doctors may advise patients to:
- Keep the area clean and dry
- Avoid too much physical activity during recovery
- Take medications to manage pain and prevent infection
Although this surgery involves a longer healing process, it offers a more permanent solution for advanced cases of hemorrhoids.
Find a Clinic Near You
Lifestyle adjustments improve not only the healing process but also prevent future occurrences. By investigating the symptoms early and exploring these treatment approaches with a healthcare provider at a clinic near you, you take proactive steps towards relief. With modern options like infrared technology and surgery, managing hemorrhoids has become more accessible and practical.
