Varicose veins are a vascular issue among adults. These enlarged, twisted veins can be visible beneath the skin’s surface, often affecting the legs.
While surgical procedures exist, a range of non-surgical treatments is available, increasing patient options for addressing this condition.
Understanding what causes varicose veins, identifying their symptoms, and reviewing non-surgical options can provide clarity for those evaluating management strategies.
What Are Varicose Veins?
Varicose veins develop when veins become enlarged and swollen. They typically appear as blue or purple cords beneath the skin, most often observed on the legs and feet.
The appearance usually results from increased pressure on the veins, causing their irregular shape and making them visible.
These veins are classified as superficial veins, meaning they are situated close to the skin’s surface. While some may view varicose veins as a cosmetic concern, they can sometimes be linked with discomfort or other physical symptoms. Consulting a specialist helps with diagnosis and treatment.
What Are the Causes?
Multiple factors can contribute to the development of this condition. Prolonged standing or sitting increases pressure within leg veins, making the valves that help blood flow to the heart less effective.
When these valves weaken or fail, blood can pool in the veins, causing them to enlarge. Additional contributors include genetics, age, pregnancy, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle.
What Are the Symptoms?
Varicose veins can present with a range of symptoms. While some individuals experience no physical discomfort, others feel aching, burning, throbbing, or swelling in the affected area, especially after prolonged periods of inactivity or standing.
Other symptoms may include leg heaviness, visible vein bulging, and occasional cramps. The skin near affected veins may change in texture or color over time, sometimes leading to dryness or itchiness.
What Non-Surgical Treatments Are Available?
There are various non-surgical approaches for managing varicose veins. These treatments aim to address symptoms and improve appearance without the need for invasive surgery.
- Sclerotherapy: This approach involves injecting a specialized solution into the affected veins. The solution causes the vein to close, eventually leading to its reabsorption by the body.
- Endovenous Ablation: Endovenous ablation uses radiofrequency or laser energy to target veins. A catheter is inserted into the affected vein, and energy is delivered to the vein wall, promoting vein closure and eventual absorption by the body.
- Varithena: This option uses a microfoam formulation that is injected directly into the vein, displacing blood and allowing the vein walls to seal. The treated vein becomes less visible as blood reroutes to healthier veins over time.
A specialist can help determine which treatment is right for your situation.
How Is Seeking Treatment Beneficial?
Seeking non-surgical treatment for this condition may reduce symptoms and improve appearance. Individuals who pursue these options can experience relief from sensations such as aching, throbbing, or heaviness in their legs.
Non-surgical treatments are typically completed in a medical office or outpatient setting, reducing both recovery time and disruption to daily routines.
For some individuals, treatment improves daily comfort by addressing visible veins and related symptoms.
Learn More Today
Non-surgical solutions for varicose veins provide a range of options designed to address both physical symptoms and cosmetic preferences.
By understanding causes, symptoms, and treatment choices, adults can make informed decisions about seeking care. Speak with a qualified healthcare provider for detailed information on the most suitable approaches for your needs.
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