An Orthopedic surgeon performs joint replacement surgery to remove damaged joint parts and insert artificial implants.
Common joint replacements include the hip, knee, and shoulder. The goal is to reduce pain and restore functional movement.
Their goal is to help patients regain daily function through this procedure.
When To See An Orthopedic Surgeon
Orthopedic surgeons recommend surgery when joint pain disrupts daily life despite non-surgical treatment and care.
Pain may limit walking, bending, or lifting.
Imaging may show cartilage loss or bone damage contributing to the pain and poor movement of joints. These signs can prompt the orthopedic surgeon to proceed with surgery.
Pre-Operative Evaluation
Before surgery, the orthopedic surgeon typically evaluates the patient thoroughly. Medical history, physical exam, and imaging studies help guide the process.
Pre-existing issues like obesity or heart disease may impact plans for surgery based on safety risks. Early preparation can make for a smoother surgery and recovery.
Patient Preparation and Education
The surgeon will explain the surgery. If needed, ask them to clarify with simple, clear language for a better understaning.
The risks, steps, and rehab timeline will be discussed. When patients know what to expect, they can be better prepared for recovery and know what instructions to follow.
Understanding and following post-operative instructions helps achieve more successful results.
Personalizing the Surgical Plan
Every patient is different, so the orthopedic surgeon will tailor the surgical plan to them.
Joint size, type, and material depend on the patient’s needs. Factors like age and activity level also influence surgical decisions. A personalized approach supports joint strength and function.
The Surgical Process
Surgeons perform specific steps in the joint replacement process to achieve their desired results.
Precision during surgery helps create the proper alignment and fit of the new prosthetic components. Here are the steps that are typically followed in a joint replacement procedure.
Anesthesia and Initial Steps
The procedure will begin with either general or regional anesthesia. The surgeon then creates an incision over the joint.
Muscles and ligaments are preserved when possible. Full exposure of the joint can help with accurate implant placement.
Removing Damaged Tissue
The damaged cartilage and bone will be removed using surgical tools. The joint surface is shaped to fit the implant and rough areas may be smoothed. This creates a stable base for the artificial joint.
Inserting the New Implant
Next, the orthopedic surgeon places the implant components. These may be metal, plastic, or ceramic.
Fixation can be cemented or rely on natural bone growth. A secure fit helps support long-term performance.
Restoring Alignment and Function
Joint alignment is key to function and durability. The orthopedic surgeon may use trial implants to confirm fit.
Adjustments are made to improve joint movement. The final implant is then secured in place.
Closing and Dressing the Wound
The surgeon closes the incision carefully in layers. Surgical drains may help reduce swelling. A sterile dressing protects the area during early healing. Clean closure lowers the risk of infection.
Managing Pain After Surgery
Orthopedic surgeons typically begin the pain management process right after surgery. Medications may include over-the-counter pain relievers or stronger prescriptions.
Anti-inflammatory medications can be taken to reduce swelling. Good pain control helps support early movement and rehabilitation.
Watching for Post-Surgical Complications
Surgeons will monitor for signs of infection or blood clots. Early detection may avoid more serious problems.
The surgeon will check for implant misalignment or abnormalities during follow-up visits. Timely response helps protect joint health.
Importance of Follow-Up Care
Follow-up visits allow surgeons to track healing and position of the new joint. Imaging helps detect wear or shifting.
Follow-up visits guide rehab progress and ongoing care can help keep recovery on the right path.
Schedule A Consultation To Learn More
The goal of joint replacement surgery is to restore mobility and relieve pain. Patients typically regain the ability to walk, move freely, and perform daily tasks. Many return to favorite hobbies and enjoy a more active lifestyle.
If you are experiencing joint pain, contact an orthopedic surgeon and schedule an appointment.
Recommended Articles
